Luca Valentini

Putnam Investment Management LLC (PIM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1971, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam US Holdings I LLC and became an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in 2024. PIM provides investment advice across all asset classes to individuals and institutions worldwide through separately managed accounts and pooled investment funds.

UBS Asset Management (UK) Ltd. (UBS-UK) is the Great Britain-based investment subsidiary of UBS Asset Management Holdings Ltd., itself a subsidiary of UBS Group AG (SWX: UBSG, NYSE: UBS) in Switzerland. Founded in 1981 as Phillips & Drew Investment Management Ltd., the firm merged with UBS Asset Management in 2000 to form UBS Asset Management Ltd., which became UBS Global Asset Management (UK) Ltd. in 2002. They changed their name to UBS Asset Management (UK) Ltd. in 2015. Headquartered in London, UBS-UK provides asset management services to corporate and public pension plans, sovereign institutions, endowments and municipalities, charities, insurance companies, wholesale intermediaries, financial institutions, and private clients.

LPL Holdings, Inc. operates as a holding comany for LPL Financial Services. It provides investment advisory, marketing, administrative, distribution and information systems services to the independent financial advisor network in the United States through its subsidiaries. The company is headquartered in Boston, MA.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Ltd. (MSIM) is an asset management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1986, the firm is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Investments (UK), ultimately held by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) in the US. MSIM offers a range of investment and risk management solutions to institutional and professional investors worldwide.

Sanlam Investments UK Ltd. (Sanlam UK) is the Great Britain-based specialist equity investment management subsidiary of Sanlam Investment Holdings UK Ltd., ultimately owned by Sanlam Ltd. (JSE: SLM) in South Africa. The firm was founded in 2006 by Derrick Dunne, Ted Williams, Chris Rodgers and Tom Carroll. Headquartered in London, Sanlam UK manages a number of pooled funds and segregated accounts for institutional and retail clients.

Morgan Stanley & Co. International Plc (MSCI) is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1986 and is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Investments (UK), ultimately held by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) in the US. MSCI provides a range of brokerage services to corporations, governments and financial institutions.

Wellington Management International Ltd. (WMIL) is an investment firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1983 and is a subsidiary of Wellington Management Global Holdings Ltd., itself a subsidiary of Wellington Management Group LLP (Wellington Management) in the US. WMIL provides client liaison, investment monitoring and business development services for Wellington Management and its clients in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA). The firm also provides research, portfolio management and trading services to Wellington Management and its clients.

BlueCrest Capital Management (UK) LLP (BCM-UK) is an independent, Great Britain-based alternative asset management firm headquartered in London. The firm was founded in 2009 by Michael Platt and Bill Reeves to manage their flagship fund, BlueCrest Capital International. In 2015, they transitioned to a Private Investment Partnership and returned client capital. BCM-UK currently manages assets solely on behalf of their partners and employees.

Center Stage Associates, Inc. is a non-profit organization which owns and operates a classical and contemporary theater. It offers main stage, third space, special performances, and digital initiatives. The organization was founded in 1963 and is headquartered in Baltimore, MD.

Observatory Capital Management LLP (Observatory Capital) is an independent alternative investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 2003 by Shazad Ghaffar and John Bishop. Observatory Capital manages the Observatory Credit Markets fund and a managed account for sophisticated clients.

Post Advisory Group LLC (Post) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Los Angeles, California with an additional office in New York City. The firm was founded by Larry Post in 1992 as MW Post Advisory Group. They are owned by Principal Global Investors Holding Company US LLC, ultimately held by Principal Financial Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: PFG). Post provides discretionary investment advisory services to a global client base of institutional investors.

Goldman Sachs International (GSI) is the Great Britain-based, wholly-owned brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Group UK Ltd., ultimately held by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS) in the US. The firm was founded in 1988 and formerly known as Trushelfco Ltd. Headquartered in London, GSI provides prime brokerage, securities lending, futures services and financing services for a range of clients such as corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net worth individuals.

AllianceBernstein Ltd. (ABL) is the Great Britain-based, global investment management subsidiary of AllianceBernstein Preferred Ltd., ultimately held by Equitable Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EQH) in the US. Headquartered in London, the firm was founded in 1990 by David Andrew Steyn. ABL provides investment management and research services to public and private sector institutional clients, retirement and pension funds, banks, insurance companies and high-net worth individuals. They offer a family of globally distributed mutual fund portfolios across all major investment disciplines. The firm is a signatory to the UN Principles of Responsible Investment (UNPRI) and integrates ESG issues into their investment processes.

Part of Fisher Investments, Inc., Fisher Investments (Europe) Ltd. is a British company that provides fund management services. The company is based in London, UK. Miles A. Standish has been the CEO of the company since 2007.

The Investment Company Institute is an association of mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and unit investment trusts. The non-profit company is based in Washington and has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom. The American company operates to support and represent these types of investment vehicles. The CEO of the company is Paul Schott Stevens.

T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund, Inc. is an open end management investment company. The company seeks to provide long-term growth of capital. T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund was founded on July 28, 2010 and is headquartered in Baltimore, MD.

Part of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. is a company based in Berwyn, PA.

T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund is an open end management investment company. The company seeks high current income consistent with high overall credit quality and moderate price fluctuation. T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund was founded on November 26, 1985 and is headquartered in Baltimore, MD.

T Rowe Price Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund, Inc. operates as an umbrella fund. Its investment objective is to seek long-term risk adjusted returns. The company was founded on April 27, 2017 and is headquartered in Baltimore, MD.

T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund, Inc. is an open-end management investment company or mutual fund. Its investment objective is to seek a combination of long-term capital appreciation and high income. T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund was founded on January 14, 2014 and is headquartered in Baltimore, MD.

M.Y. Safra Bank FSB engages in the provision of personal and business banking products and solutions. It offers checking and savings accounts, CDs, business and mortgage loans, and cash management services. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.

Part of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust Co. provides investment management services. The company is based in Baltimore, MD. The CEO of the company is Edward Cage Bernard.

Part of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc. provides investment advice. The company is based in Baltimore, MD.

Part of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. provides investment advice. The company is based in Baltimore, MD.

Part of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc. provides insurance brokerage services. The company is based in Baltimore, MD.

Part of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SARL provides fund management services. The company is based in Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

T. Rowe Price Total Return Fund, Inc. engages as an open-end managment investment company. It seeks return through income and capital appreciation from investments. The company was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Baltimore, MD.