Alexander Vinogradov

Golden Telecom, Inc. provides integrated telecommunications and Internet services in Russia and other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The company offers voice, data and Internet services to corporations, operators, and consumers using its metropolitan overlay network in cities, including Moscow, Kiev, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Kaliningrad, Krasnoyarsk, and Tashkent and via leased channels, and intercity fiber optic and satellite-based networks. The company was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Moscow, Russia.

EDN Sovintel LLC provides advanced telecommunications services of voice, fax, data and video transmission & access to the global internet network based on its own fiber-optical digital SDH network in Moscow and S-Petersburg. Russia. The company provides local, interurban and international telephone communication, ISDN, intelligence network services, internet access, data transmission, leased channels, telephone cards and internet protocol telephony cards. EDN Sovintel was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Moscow, Russia