John Zerr

Morgan Stanley Insured Municipal Trust is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its investment management services are provided by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley New York Quality Municipal Securities is a closed-end diversified management investment company

Morgan Stanley Quality Municipal Income Trust is a closed-end diversified management investment company.

Morgan Stanley Quality Municipal Investment Trust is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its investment management services are provided by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Quality Municipal Securities is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its investment management services are provided by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund. It seeks a high level of current income and capital appreciation, through investing in high yield securities. The company was founded on September 23, 1993 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Liberty Ridge Capital, Inc., the investment adviser to PBHG Funds, was founded in 1982 by Gary L. Pilgrim to provide investment management for institutional clients. Based in Wayne, Pennsylvania, the firm is the investment adviser for pension and profit-sharing plans, charitable institutions, corporations, trusts, estates and other investment companies. Liberty Ridge is a subsidiary of Old Mutual Capital, Inc., which is owned by Old Mutual PLC (LSE: U.OML), an international financial services firm.

Invesco Management Group, Inc. provides investment advice and services. The company is headquartered in Dallas, TX.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. They are a subsidiary of Invesco Group Services, Inc., ultimately held by Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). The firm was founded in 1986 and previously known as Invesco Institutional NA, Inc. until April 2010 when Invesco Ltd. consolidated the businesses of their US investment advisors (Invesco AIM Advisors, Inc., Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc., Invesco AIM Private Asset Management, Inc. and Invesco Global Asset Management NA, Inc.) under the name Invesco Advisers, Inc. They provide discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to individuals, institutional and high net-worth clients through separate accounts, wrap fee programs and US registered investment companies and other Commingled Funds.

Part of Invesco Ltd., INVESCO Funds Group, Inc. is a private company based in Denver, CO.

Invesco Canada Ltd. is a Canadian mutual fund manager headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Invesco Trimark Ltd. and as AIM Funds Management, Inc. They are a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ) in the US. Invesco Canada primarily provides investment advice to the Canadian Funds. In addition, the firm provides investment advice to investment companies, charitable organizations, pension plans, endowments, charities and corporations, banks, pooled investment vehicles, provincial or municipal government entities and insurance companies.

Morgan Stanley Municipal Premium Income Trust is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax. The Company was founded in 1988 and is based in New York, NY

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc. is an Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust. The private company is based in Houston, TX.

Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. provides financial services. It offers investment brokerage services to individual investors. The company is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Van Kampen Investor Services, Inc. provides securities brokerage services. The private company is based in Jersey City, NJ. The CEO of the company is Ronald E. Robison.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Investment Services, Inc. provides fund management services. The private company is based in Houston, TX.

Morgan Stanley Municipal Income Opportunities Trust is a closed-end diversified management investment company

Old Mutual Capital, Inc. provided investment advice. The company was headquartered in Denver, CO.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Fund Management Co. is a private company that provides investment advice. The company is based in Houston, TX.

Invesco CurrencyShares Euro Trust is an exchange-traded fund. It holds euro; issues Baskets in exchange for deposits of euro; and distributes euro in connection with redemptions of Baskets. Its investment objective is its shares to reflect the price in USD of the euro. The company was founded on December 5, 2005 and is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Invesco CurrencyShares British Pound Sterling Trust operates as an exchange traded fund launched and managed by Invesco Specialized Products, LLC. It invests in the currency markets and bank deposits. The fund seeks to track the closing spot price of the British pound sterling in USD. The company is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Invesco CurrencyShares Swedish Krona Trust is an exchange traded fund. It issues shares in a basket in exchange for deposits of Swedish kronor and distributes Swedish kronor in connection with the redemption of baskets. The company was founded on June 8, 2006 and is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust engages in the provision of investment management services. The company was founded on August 3, 2006 and is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Invesco DB US Dollar Index Trust operates as an exchange traded fund. It consists of two series, namely Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bearish Fund and Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund. The company was founded on August 3, 2006 and is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Invesco DB Energy Fund engages in the investment in a portfolio of exchange-traded futures on one or more index commodities. These index commodities are intended to reflect the changes in market value of the energy sector. The company is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Invesco DB Silver Fund operates as an exchange traded fund. It seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Silver Index Excess Return plus the interest income from the fund's holdings of US Treasury securities and money market income less the fund's expenses. The company is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on October 10, 2006. The Trust is an investment company consisting of twenty-nine separate exchange-traded funds.

Morgan Stanley High Yield Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The fund's primary objective is to seek a high level of current income, and as a secondary objective, to seek capital appreciation. The fund invests primarily in high-yield securities. Its portfolio includes corporate bonds and notes, government bonds, common stocks and short-term investments. The fund interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations. It invests in various industries, including broadcasting, cable, chemicals, consumer products, diversified media, energy, financials, forest products and healthcare

Part of BrightSphere Investment Group, Inc., Old Mutual Investment Partners is a private company based in Denver, CO.

Invesco Floating Rate Corporate Credit Fund is a closed-end management investment company. The company was founded on December 27, 2010 is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company . Its objective is to provide a high level of current income and secondarily, capital appreciation by investing substantially all of its assets in real estate and real estate-related securities. The company was founded on June 21, 2011 and is headquartered in Houston, TX.

Van Asset Management is a registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Houston, Texas. The firm traces its origins to 1927 when Kenneth Stevens Van Strum founded Van Strum Financial Service. In 1934, the firm was renamed Van Strum & Towne, Inc. In 1994, Van Kampen Merritt and American Capital merged, creating Van Kampen American Capital. In June 1996, Van Kampen American Capital was acquired by Morgan Stanley. In 1998, Van Kampen American Capital changed their name to Van Kampen Asset Management. Can Kampen Asset Management is a division of Morgan Stanley Investment Banking. Their ultimate parent is Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS). The firm's products include mutual funds, closed-end funds, separately managed accounts, 529 portfolios, unit trusts and insurance trusts.

Invesco Capital Management LLC (ICM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois. The firm was founded in 2003 and was formerly known Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC. They are a direct subsidiary of Invesco Group Services, Inc. and their ultimate parent is Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). ICM serves as the investment adviser to the exchange-traded funds.

Van Kampen Investments, Inc. operated an investment management company that offered management and supervision of assets, open-end and closed-end mutual funds, unit investment trusts, retirement products and investment platforms. It was founded in 1968 and was headquartered in Oakbrook Terrace, IL.

Invesco, Inc. provides investment management services. The company is headquartered in Nashville, TN.

Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund operates as mutual-exchange traded fund. It seeks to track changes in the level of the Deutsche Bank G10 Currency Future Harvest Index. The Index is composed of currency futures contracts on certain G10 currencies and is designed to exploit the trend that currencies associated with relatively high interest rates, on average, tend to rise in value relative to currencies associated with relatively low interest rates. It issues common units of beneficial interest, or shares, which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership. The company was founded on August 12, 2006 and is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Distributors, Inc. provides fund management services. The private company is based in Denver, CO. The CEO of the company is Mark Hurst Williamson.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Specialized Products LLC provides investment and financial services. The private company is based in Rockville, MD. Anna Paglia has been the CEO of the company since 2020.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Insurance Agency, Inc. provides insurance services.

Invesco High Yield Investments Fund is a closed-end management investment company. The company objective is to seek a high level of current income and as a secondary objective, to seek capital appreciation. It invests primarily in debt securities that are rated below investment grade or are unrated and considered to have a credit quality below investment grade. The company was founded on November 30, 1993 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Municipal Premium Income Trust is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax. Invesco Municipal Premium Income Trust was founded on November 15, 1988 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III is a closed-end management investment trust. The fund's investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax primarily by investing in a diversified portfolio of investment grade tax-exempt municipal securities. The fund changed its name from Morgan Stanley Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III to Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III. The company was founded on April 30, 1990 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II is a diversified closed-end management investment company. The fund intends to provide investors with a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, with liquidity and safety of principal, primarily by investing in a diversified portfolio of investment grade tax-exempt municipal securities. It invests at least 65% of its total assets primarily in municipal bonds. The company was founded on June 30, 1989 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust is a closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax. The company was founded on September 19, 1988 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco California Insured Municipal Income Trust is a closed-end Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals. The company was founded on November 2, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities is a global investment management company. The company provides a comprehensive array of enduring investment solutions for retail, institutional and high net worth clients around the world. The company was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Quality Municipal Securities operates as a closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax by investing primarily in municipal obligations which includes municipal bonds, municipal notes and municipal commercial paper. The company was founded on September 29, 1993 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco High Income Trust II operates as a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide high current income, while seeking to preserve shareholders capital through investment in a diversified portfolio of income producing, fixed income securities. The company was founded on April 28, 1989 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Insured California Municipal Securities Seeks to provide California investors with a high level of current income exempt from federal and California income taxes primarily through investment in a diversified portfolio of insured California municipal securities. The fund is headquartered in Atlanta, GA

Invesco Insured Municipal Securities operates as closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The investment objective of Invesco Value Municipal Securities is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax. The company was founded on February 28, 1994 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Value Municipal Bond Trust operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide current income which is exempted from federal income tax. The company was founded on February 26, 1990 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust, which engages in seeking to provide common shareholders with current income exempt from federal and California income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was headquartered on December 21, 1992, and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Bond Fund is a closed-end investment fund, which engages in the investment in debt instruments of governments, supranational bodies, local authorities, national public bodies, and corporate issuers worldwide. The company was founded on October 15, 1970 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals operates as a non-diversified, closed-end investment company. It intends to provide common shareholders with current income exempt from federal as well as from New York State and New York City income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on March 27, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Value Municipal Trust is a diversified, closed-end series management investment company. Its investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax. The firm invests its assets primarily in investment grade municipal obligations include municipal bonds, municipal notes, municipal commercial paper and lease obligations. The firm also may invest in taxable or tax-exempt investment grade securities. The company was founded on February 28, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust was founded on June 28, 1991 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund operates as a diversified closed-end management investment company. It investment objective is to seek a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. The company was founded on June 26, 2007 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Senior Income Trust operates as a closed-end investment trust. The firm's investment objective is to gain a high level of current income consistent with the preservation of capital. The company was founded on June 23, 1998 and is headquartered in Houston, TX.

Invesco Trust For Investment Grade Municipals is a closed-end management investment company, which engages in the investment wherein its objective is to provide common shareholders with a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on January 24, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Municipal Trust operates as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on September 27, 1991 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II is a closed-end investment fund and trust. Its investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's objective is to provide high level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania income tax and, where possible under local law, local income and personal property taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on April 30, 1993 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust is a closed-end investment fund and investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on April 24, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust is a diversified closed-end investment trust. It has an objective of providing common shareholders with current income which is exempt from federal income tax. The company was founded on February 26, 1993 and is headquartered in Houston, TX.

Invesco California Quality Municipal Securities is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The Trust's investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from both federal and California income taxes. The fund was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax. The company was founded on September 29, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Van Kampen Exchange Corp. engages in the provision of investment fund services. The company is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund is a closed-end management investment company. It seeks to achieve its investment objectives by primarily investing in securities collateralized by loans secured by real properties and other real estate related debt securities. The company was founded on February 8, 2017 and is headquartered in Atlanata, GA.

Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (IIA) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois. The firm is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Advisers, Inc. and their ultimate parent is Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). Founded in 1958, IIA provides portfolio supervisory services to unit investment trusts sponsored by Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (ICMI).

Part of Invesco Ltd., Trimark Investments Ltd. is a Canadian company that provides investment services. The private company is based in Toronto, Canada.

Aequitas Innovations, Inc. provides exchange business services. It offers a platform to connect all participants in the private markets including dealers, issuers, investors, and other participants and will create new efficiencies by extending connections, streamlining work processes, and providing access to data about activity in the private markets. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Trust Co. operates as a nondepository trust company. The private company is based in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund is an investment fund. It engages in the provision of high level of current income with capital protection. The company was founded on November 22, 2016 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.