Stanley Earl Furman

The Putnam Advisory Co. LLC (Singapore) is the Singapore-based research subsidiary of The Putnam Advisory Co., LLC, ultimately held by Power Corp. of Canada (TO: POW) in Canada. Founded in 1937, Putnam Investments is a global money management firm with offices in Boston, London, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Sydney, Singapore, and Beijing. The Singapore office conducts research on the Asian market excluding Japan and China.

Longbow Capital Partners LP (Longbow) is an independent hedge fund manager headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Thomas Fitzgerald III and Douglas Snyder in 2003. Longbow provides investment advice to high net worth individuals.

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (Broker) (CGMI-Broker) is the broker/dealer division of Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., an investment bank headquartered in New York City with additional offices across the US. The firm was founded in 2004 and is a subsidiary of Citigroup Financial Products, Inc., ultimately held by Citigroup, Inc. (NYSE: C). CGMI-Broker covers all market capitalizations of the major global indices and provides macro and quantitative analysis of global markets and sector trends. Their core focus of the group is to help investing clients make informed decisions by providing value-added, independent, insightful analysis.